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Professional Risk: from Realism to Constructivism
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Professional Risk: from Realism to Constructivism
Annotation
PII
S013216250004954-2-
DOI
10.31857/S013216250004954-2
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Maxim S. Solomin 
Affiliation: National Research University «Higher School of Economics»
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Issue 5
Pages
45-54
Abstract

The article is devoted to the conceptualization of the idea of professional or occupational risk in the context of risk sociology. Assuming there is opposing epistemological positions for studying risk in sociology, the author identifies two approaches to the conceptualization of occupational risk: realistic and constructivist. In the first case, professional risk is interpreted as the likelihood of a real threat and possible damage to employees due to the impact on them of harmful production factors of different genesis. In the second case, professional risk is understood as possible decisions (actions) of an actor that are caused, on the one hand, by the framework of the profession’s «life world» (knowledge, skills, experience, norms). On the other hand the actor’s views on the possible costs/benefits are shaped in the course of professional activities. Author demonstrates the research perspectives and limitations of each of these approaches by referring to several examples from empirical sociological research.

Keywords
professional risk, realism, constructivism, sociology of risk
Received
31.05.2019
Date of publication
05.06.2019
Number of purchasers
89
Views
591
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S013216250004954-2-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 29.04.2019
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References

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