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Visual Fixation of the Epoch. About the Kukryniks Caricatures (1941–1945)
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Visual Fixation of the Epoch. About the Kukryniks Caricatures (1941–1945)
Annotation
PII
S013216250009468-7-
DOI
10.31857/S013216250009468-7
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Mariya V. Musiychuk 
Occupation: Prof. of the Department of Psychology
Affiliation: Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Address: Russian Federation, Magnitogorsk
Sergei V. Musiychuk
Occupation: Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Management, Economics, Social and Humanitarian Disciplines
Affiliation: Sochi State University, Branch in Anapa
Address: Russian Federation, Anapa
Edition
Issue 9
Pages
48-55
Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of modern understanding of the social and communicative functions of military and political cartoons. The implicit meaning of the caricature is revealed in the game of meanings through the visual means and language forms that accompany the caricature. The author analyzes the specifics of Kukrynik's creativity and the process of their work on creating military and political cartoons. The novelty of the authors ' approach lies in the analysis of the means used by artists to achieve high motivational effectiveness of cartoons based on such techniques of wit as hint, literal metaphor, irony, word play. Cultural and historical symbols in the form of cartoons actualize the axiological sphere of the individual through the need for protection, positive social identity, the experience of collective emotions, based on the socio-cultural determination of historical memory.

Keywords
Kukryniksy, military-political caricature, techniques of wit, socio-political functions of the comic, pun, hint, irony
Received
27.04.2020
Date of publication
21.09.2020
Number of purchasers
4
Views
50
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S013216250009468-7-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 27.04.2020
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References

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6. Musiychuk M.V. (2007) Axiological function of humor. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of The Tomsk State University]. Vol. 295. No. 2: 91–94. (In Russ.)

7. Musiychuk M.V. (2009) Indissolubility of sign and sociality in individual and public consciousness as an axiological mechanism of humor. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Filosofiya. [Bulletin of Novosibirsk state University. Ser.: Philosophy]. Vol. 7. Iss. 2: 31–35. (In Russ.)

8. Seredina E.V. (2012) The Elements of tragedy and Comedy as a political cartoon. Elektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU [Electronic Scientific Journal of the Kuban state agrarian University]. No. 79 (05): 1–13. (In Russ.)

9. Somov V.A. (2008) Because there was a war…: Non-economic factors of labor motivation during the great Patriotic war (1941–1945): monograph. Nizhniy Novgorod: VVAGS. (In Russ.)

10. Talybina E.V., Minakova N.A. (2013) Caricature as interaction of verbal and nonverbal sign systems. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Russkij i inostranny`e yazy`ki i metodika ix prepodavaniya [Bulletin of RUDN. Series: Russian and foreign languages and methods of teaching them]. No. 1: 24–29. (In Russ.)

11. Wain D.K. (2017) The Enemy image in Kukryniky Caricatures during the Years of the Great Patriotic War: on the Pages of the “Pravda” Newspaper. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [News of the Altai state University]. No. 2(94): 65. (In Russ.)

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