RAS History & PhilologyАзия и Африка сегодня Asia and Africa Today

  • ISSN (Print) 0321-5075
  • ISSN (Online) 2782-2389

U.S. Monetary Policy: International Results

PII
S207054760011672-6-
DOI
10.18254/S207054760011672-6
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 3
Pages
0
Abstract

This article covers the major directions and international results of modern U.S monetary policy. The primary instrument of U.S. monetary policy is the federal fund rate, which is an interest rate on loans of Federal Reserve deposits between commercial banks. The Federal Reserve characterizes its current policy decisions in terms of targets for the federal fund rate. The federal fund rate is essentially an administered rate that is heavily influenced by regulatory arbitrage and divorced from its traditional role as a signal of liquidity in the banking system. In the Section 1 the current operating system of the Federal Reserve is being analyzed. I then examine strategies for transitioning from the current system to one that would give the Federal Reserve more accurate tools with which to achieve its strategic objective of influencing inflation and output. Section 2 reviews the major effects of Trump administration monetary policy. The first result of this policy is great increase of money in circulation. This monetary expansion could decrease dollar exchange rate to Chinese currency and some other currencies.  U.S. dollar position as an international reserve currency may be weakened. Dollar share in international trade in goods and services may also decrease. Section 3 reviews the effects of U.S. monetary policy for international financial markets. The article covers key theoretical approaches to the problem of development of the international monetary system. Major economic drawbacks of the current international monetary system are being discussed. US dollar position in the international monetary system and in the financial markets is being analyzed.

Keywords
U.S. economy, Federal Reserve System, monetary policy, U.S. dollar, international monetary system financial markets
Date of publication
25.09.2020
Year of publication
2020
Number of purchasers
25
Views
6085

References

  1. 1. Gross Domestic Product, 1st Quarter 2020 (Advance Estimate). Available at: https://www.bea.gov/news/2020/gross-domestic-product-1st-quarter-2020-advance-estimate (accessed 30.04.2020).
  2. 2. World Economic Outlook. April 2020. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 (accessed 30.04.2020).
  3. 3. Hamilton, James D. Perspectives of U.S. Monetary Policy /Tools and Instrument. NBER Working Papers № 25911, May 2019. Available at: https://www.nber.org/papers/w25911 (accessed 20.04.2020).
  4. 4. Money Stock and Debt Measures. Table 1. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/current/default.htm (accessed 20.05.2020).
  5. 5. Money Stock and Debt Measures. Table 1. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/current/default.htm (accessed 20.05.2020).
  6. 6. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act or the CARES Act. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/748 (accessed 20.05.2020).
  7. 7. U.S. Treasury blasts records with $3 trillion borrowing need this quarter. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-treasuries-borrowing/u-s-treasury-blasts-records-with-3-trillion-borrowing-need-this-quarter-idUSKBN22G28G (accessed 20.05.2020).
  8. 8. Pochemu Rossiya prodala pochti ves' gosdolg SShA. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/18/07/2018/5b4f69799a79476a135a2203https://www.rbc.ru/economics/18/07/2018/5b4f69799a79476a135a2203 (accessed 20.05.2020).
  9. 9. Bank Rossii. O podkhodakh k otsenke aktivnosti rynkov aktsij, obraschayuschikhsya na rossijskikh organizovannykh torgakh Available at: http://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/107716/consultation_paper_200422.pdf (accessed 20.05.2020).
  10. 10. Coronavirus: China could cut US debt holdings in response to White House Covid-19 compensation threats. Available at: https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3083100/coronavirus-china-could-cut-us-debt-holdings-response-white
  11. 11. Saxo Bank. Q4 Outlook: Taking down the killer dollar. Available at: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/quarterly-outlook/taking-down-the-killer-dollar-03102019 (accessed 20.04.2020).
  12. 12. Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-the-counter (OTC) Derivatives Markets in 2019. Available at: https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx19.htm?m=6%7C381%7C677 (accessed 10.06.2020).
  13. 13. Ibidem.
  14. 14. Bank of International Settlements/Statistics/United States. Available at: https://stats.bis.org/statx/srs/table/c3?c=US7 (accessed 10.06.2020).
  15. 15. Bank of International Settlements Quarterly Review, April 2020. Available at: https://stats.bis.org/statx/srs/table/c3?c=US (accessed 10.06.2020).
  16. 16. Bank of International Settlements, Statistical Bulletin, September 2019, Table C1. Available at: https://stats.bis.org/statx/srs/table/c3?c=US (accessed 10.06.2020).
  17. 17. Bank of International Settlements Quarterly Review, June 2020/ Data behind all graphs/ Available at: https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2006.htm (accessed 10.06.2020).
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library