The Trump Administration's Strategy for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
The Trump Administration's Strategy for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf
Annotation
PII
S268667300015580-8-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Nikolay Bobkin 
Affiliation: Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Pages
95-111
Abstract

Under President Trump, the Persian Gulf has become the source of a significant increase in instability in the Middle East. The policy of maximum pressure on Iran involved strengthening the US presence and strengthening cooperation with Arab allies. The purpose of this article is to analyze the internal and external aspects of Trump's Gulf strategy. The article examines its policy towards Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the decisions of the President of the U.S.A that led to the growth of military tension. There are well-grounded arguments in defense of the scientific hypothesis put forward by the author that the emphasis on commercial relations and arms sales was a decisive factor in Trump's strategy. This led to the abandonment of US policy criticizing the human rights situation in Saudi Arabia, the renewal of US military intervention in the war in Yemen, and America's return to the supply of the most modern weapons to the United Arab Emirates. It is shown that the deepening of military cooperation with the Gulf states was aimed at increasing the security of Israel and changing the balance of power not in favor of Iran.

Keywords
President Trump, USA, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Qatari crisis, confrontation with Iran, sales of American weapons
Received
05.05.2021
Date of publication
06.07.2021
Number of purchasers
19
Views
1478
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S268667300015580-8-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 22.06.2021
Cite   Download pdf

References

1. Toosi N. Obama, in an awkward twist, becomes Saudi Arabia's defender // Politico. September 22, 2016. Available at: https://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/obama-saudi-arabia-228521 (accessed: 27.03.2021).

2. Jaffe G. Obama’s visit to ally Saudi Arabia shadowed by tensions with the kingdom // The Washington Post. April 20, 2016. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obamas-visit-to-ally-saudi-arabia-shadowed-by-tensions-with-the-kingdom/2016/04/20/a0a987e0-06eb-11e6-a12f-ea5aed7958dc_story.html?utm_term=.ec236b5e369b (accessed: 27.03.2021).

3. Saudis Welcome Trump’s Rebuff of Obama’s Mideast Views // New York Times. May 20, 2017. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/world/middleeast/donald-trump-saudi-arabia.html (accessed: 27.03.2021).

4. Donald Trump, Saudi Arabia Sign Agreements in Move to Counterbalance Iran // The Wall Street Journal. May 20, 2017. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/president-donald-trump-arrives-in-saudi-arabia-as-overseas-trip-starts-1495263979 (accessed: 27.03.2021).

5. Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain Should be Rejected Arms Control Association. May 03, 2017. Available at: https://www.armscontrol.org/issue-briefs/2017-05/arms-sales-saudi-arabia-bahrain-should-rejected (accessed: 27.03.2021).

6. John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019. H.R.5515. 115th Congress (2017-2018). Available at: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5515/text (accessed: 27.03.2021).

7. Mahanty D., Shiel A. Time to flip the script on congressional arms sales powers // The Hill. March 15, 2020. Available at: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2019/09/its-time-congress-rein-us-arms-exports/159779/ (accessed: 27.03.2021).

8. Text of a Letter from the President to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. Hard National Security Choices. December 12, 2017. Available at: https://www.lawfareblog.com/document-white-house-dec-11-war-powers-report (accessed: 27.03.2021).

9. Defying Congress, Trump sets $8 billion-plus in weapons sales to Saudi Arabia, UAE // Reuter. May 24, 2019. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-saudi-arms-idUSKCN1SU25R (accessed: 27.03.2021).

10. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. March 15, 2021. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/trends-international-arms-transfers-2020 (accessed: 27.03.2021).

11. Jamal Khashoggi’s murder. Anadolu Agency Publications.47. Ankara, January 2019. Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/uploads/userFiles/79121245-49cb-4f77-bd45-d9d308a833b3/08_2019%2F11_subat%2F03%2FCEMALKASIKCI-CINAYETI-EN.pdf (accessed: 27.03.2021).

12. Rasheed Z. UN report blames Saudi Arabia for Khashoggi’s murder. What next? // Aljazeera. Jun 20, 2019. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/20/un-report-blames-saudi-arabia-for-khashoggis-murder-what-next (accessed: 27.03.2021)

13. Herb Jeremy, Gaouette Nicole. US intelligence report finds Saudi Crown Prince responsible for approving operation that killed Khashoggi // CNN. February 26, 2021. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/26/politics/biden-administration-khashoggi-report/index.html (accessed: 27.03.2021).

14. Blanchard C. Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service. November 4, 2014. Available at: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL31718.pdf (accessed: 27.03.2021).

15. des Roches D. A base is more than buildings: the military implications of the Qatar crisis. June 8, 2017. Available at: https://warontherocks.com/2017/06/a-base-is-more-than-buildings-the-military-implications-of-the-qatar-crisis/ (accessed: 27.03.2021).

16. Qatar crisis: What you need to know // BBC. July 19, 2017. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40173757 (accessed: 27.03.2021).

17. Gulf crisis: Trump escalates row by accusing Qatar of sponsoring terror // The Guardian. June 09, 2017. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/09/trump-qatar-sponsor-terrorism-middle-east (accessed: 27.03.2021).

18. Finnegan C. State Department takes sudden hard line on Saudis over Qatar // ABC News. June 21, 2017. Available at: https://abcnews.go.com/International/state-department-takes-sudden-hard-line-saudis-qatar/story?id=48168079 (accessed: 27.03.2021).

19. U.S. Security Cooperation With the United Arab Emirates / Bureau of political-military affairs. January 20, 2021. Available at: https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-the-united-arab-emirates/ (accessed: 27.03.2021).

20. Trump announces historic peace agreement between Israel and United Arab Emirates // The Washington Post. August 14, 2020. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-announces-historic-peace-agreement-between-israel-and-united-arab-emirates/2020/08/13/363f3c54-dd76-11ea-8051-d5f887d73381_story.html (accessed: 27.03.2021).

21. Wrigley A. New UAE Arms Sales Raise Concerns // The Arms Control Association. December 2020. Available at: https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2020-12/news/new-uae-arms-sales-raise-concerns (accessed: 27.03.2021).

22. Roblin S. After OKing UAE F-35s, Israel Asks For F-22 Raptors.Here’s Why That’s Not Likely To Fly. Aerospace & Defense // Forbes. October, 2020. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2020/10/26/after-okaying-uae-f-35s-israel-asks-for-f-22-raptors-heres-why-thats-not-likely-to-fly/?sh=3560506e374b (ac-cessed: 27.03.2021).

23. Stavridis J. Selling Fighter Jets to the UAE Is All About Israel // Bloomberg. September 23, 2020. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-09-23/selling-f-35-fighter-jets-to-the-uae-is-all-about-israel (accessed: 27.03.2021).

24. Makovsky M. What Selling F-35 Stealth Jets to the UAE Means for Israel. The Jewish Institute for National Security of America. December 7, 2020. Available at: https://jinsa.org/what-selling-f-35-stealth-jets-to-the-uae-means-for-israel/ (accessed: 27.03.2021).

25. U.S. Senate backs massive arms sales to UAE after Trump veto threat // Reuters. December 09, 2020. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-emirates-arms-idUSKBN28J2BZ (accessed: 27.03.2021).

26. Khalel S. Trump administration approved UAE arms sale hour before Biden inauguration. January 21, 2021. Available at: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/trump-administration-signs-contract-uae-arms-sale-just-bidens-inauguration (accessed: 27.03.2021).

27. Biden admin intends to move forward with $23B UAE weapons sales // CNN. April 14, 2021. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/14/politics/uae-f-35-arms-sales/index.html (accessed: 21.04.2021).

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate