Sociology of Epistemologies and Neuroscience
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Sociology of Epistemologies and Neuroscience
Annotation
PII
S013216250003165-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Yu. Shkurko 
Affiliation: Ulyanovsk State University
Address: Russian Federation
Edition
Pages
49-55
Abstract

Many sociological relevant data have recently been obtained in neuroscience and the related disciplines. They create new empirical framework for sociological studies. Sociologists are faced with the task of responding to these challenges. Some attempts have already been done in new biosociological approach (primarily, evolutionary sociology and neurosociology) that aim at incorporation of biological variables (information on brain activity, genetic factors, etc.) into sociological conceptions. In addition, there are works performed in the tradition of social studies of science and technology (sociology of neuroscience), as well as critical analysis of the consequences of neuroscientific revolution for science and society (critical neuroscience). Intermediate approach between these directions was proposed by G.Abend; he named it the sociology of epistemologies. Analyzing the epistemological bases of the results of experimental studies of neural correlates of love, he reveals what, according to neuroscientists, we need to do for initiate love and their measure at neural level – demonstrate some image of beloved person at the discrete time period in contrast to the neutral one. The revealed epistemologies determine not only neuroscientific experimental works, but also human behavior beyond the scientific laboratories, affecting the social decision making, social norms and institutions, media, politics and others.

Keywords
sociology of epistemologies, evolutionary sociology, neurosociology, love
Acknowledgment
The paper is supported by the RFBR, grant 18-411-730014p-a, and the Government of Ulyanovsk Region
Received
26.12.2018
Date of publication
09.01.2019
Number of purchasers
10
Views
522
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf

References

1. Abend G. (2017) Outline of a Sociology of Decisionism. The British Journal of Sociology. No. 69(2): 237–264.

2. Abend G. (2018) The Love of Neuroscience: A Sociological Account. Sociological Theory. Vol. 36(1): 88–116.

3. Bartels A., Zeki S. (2000) The Neural Basis of Romantic Love. NeuroReport. No. 11(17): 3829–34.

4. Chouldhury S., Nagelet S.K., Slaby J. (2009) Critical Neuroscience: Linking Neuroscience and Society through Critical Practice. BioSocieties. Vol. 4: 61–77

5. Franks D.D. (2010) Neurosociology. The Nexus between Neuroscience and Social Psychology. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

6. Guo G., Tong Y., Cai T. (2008) Gene by Social Context Interactions for Number of Sexual Partners among White Male Youths: Genetics-Informed Sociology. American Journal of Sociology. No. 114. Suppl: 36–66.

7. Kalkhoff W., Serpe R.T., Pollock J., Miller B., Pfeiffer M. (2016) Self-Motives and the Neural Processing of Identity-Relevant Feedback: An Electroencephalographic Study. In: Stets J.E., Serpe R.T. (eds) New Directions in Identity Theory and Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

8. Lopreato J., Crippen T. (1999) Crisis in Sociology: The Need for Darwin. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

9. Machalek R., Martin M.W. (2015) Sociobiology and Sociology: A New Synthesis. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Vol. 22: 892–898.

10. Outhwaite W. (2016) Challenges in Sociological Theory. Frontiers in Sociology. No. 1: 5. DOI: 10.3389/ fsoc.2016.0 0005.

11. Pickersgill M. (2013) The Social Life of the Brain: Neuroscience in Society. Current Sociology. Vol. 61(3): 322–340.

12. Pinker S. (2009) How the Mind Works. Penguin Press Science.

13. Rose N. (2013) The Human Sciences in a Biological Age. Theory, Culture & Society. Vol. 30(1): 3–34.

14. Turner J.H., Maryanski A. (2013) The Evolution of the Neurological Basis of Human Sociality. In.: Franks D.D.,

15. Turner J.H. (eds) Handbook of Neurosociology. Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

16. Von Scheve C. (2011) Sociology of Neuroscience or Neurosociology? In.: Pickersgill M., van Keulen I. (eds) Sociological Reflections on the Neurosciences. Advances in Medical Sociology. Vol. 13. Bingley: Emerald: 255–278.

17. Zeki S., Romaya J.P. (2008) Neural Correlates of Hate. PLoS ONE. No. 3(10): e3556. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0003556.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate