Везде
HISTORY OF THE "ESSAY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINES" BY J. M. LANZ AND A. BETANCOURT
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
HISTORY OF THE "ESSAY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINES" BY J. M. LANZ AND A. BETANCOURT
Annotation
PII
S0205-96060000616-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Dmitriy Guzevich  Irina Guzevich
Edition
Volume 36 Issue 4
Pages
698-716
Abstract
The publication of Hachette, Programme du cours elementaire des machines pour l’an 1808; Lanz et Betancourt. Essai sur la composition des machines laid the foundation for the science of mechanisms. The contents of the book have been thoroughly analyzed in historical literature, but the present study investigates its little known prehistory, starting with 1795 when Gaspard Monge in his lectures at the Ecole normale first formulated the problem of the study of mechanisms. The specific roles of all four major contributors to the work can be described as follows. Monge initiated the study, formulated the general idea of the possibility of classifying all mechanisms by kinematic criteria, but did not participate in its subsequent development. Agustin de Betancourt y Molina contributed the classification of mechanisms, gave it practical meaning and filled in technical details, but withdrew from further work in 1808. Contrary to the common assumption, the essay by Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette was not an earlier and independent text, but borrowed some of the basic ideas and principles of classification from the 1806-1808 study by Jose Maria Lanz and Betancourt. By continuing to work on additional problems and editions from 1811 to 1840, both Hachette and Lanz improved the initial study to the level of a fully developed branch of science. The essay by Lanz and Betancourt exerted enormous influence internationally, especially among English and German practitioners and machine- builders, while the essay by Hachette remained mainly for the use of academic and Francophone scholars.
Keywords
G. Monge, J. N. P. Hachette, J. M. Lanz, A. Betancourt, “Essay on the Construction of Machines”, École polytechnique in Paris, science of mechanisms, kinematics of mechanisms
Date of publication
01.10.2015
Number of purchasers
1
Views
1108
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

1. Bogoliubov, A. N. (1964) Istoriia mekhaniki mashin [The History of the Mechanics of Machines]. Kiev: Naukova dumka. 
 2. Bogoliubov, A. N. (1969) Avgustin Avgustovich Betankur, 1758-1824 [Augustin Betancourt, 17581824]. Moskva: Nauka. 
 3. Bogoliubov, A. N. (1978) Gaspar Monzh, 1746-1818 [Garpard Monge, 1746-1818]. Moskva: Nauka. 
 4. Carnot, L. N. M. (1786) Essai sur les machines en general. Nouvelle edition. Dijon: Imprimerie de Defay. 
 5. Carnot, L. N. M. (1803) Geometrie de position. Paris: J. B. M. Duprat. 
 6. Carnot, L. N. M. (1803) Principes fondamentaux de l’equilibre et du mouvement. Paris: Deterville, imprimerie de Crapelet. 
 7. Dupont, J. Y. (2000) Le cours de machines de l’Ecole polytechnique, de sa creation jusqu’en 1850, SABIX, no. 25, pp. 1-101. 
 8. Fenwick, Th. (1822) Essay on Practical Mechanics, 3rd ed. Durham: G. Andrews. 
 9. Fenwick, Th. (1824) Essay on Practical Mechanics. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy. 
 10. Fourcy, A. (1828) Histoire de l’Ecole polytechnique. Paris: L’Ecole polytechnique. 
 11. Francoeur, L. B. (1803) Tratado de mecanica elemental, para los discipulos de la escuelapolitecnica de Paris, ordenado segun los metodos de R. Prony. Madrid: Imprenta Real. 
 12. Garcia-Diego y Ortiz, J. A. (1985) En busca de Betancourt y Lanz. Madrid: Castalia. 
 13. Gutierrez, A. (1811) Ensayo sobre la composition de las maquinas por D. Jose Lanz, jefe de la primera division del Ministerio del Interior, Gaceta de Madrid, 2 febrero, pp. 131-132. 
 14. Hachette, J. N. P. (1808) Programme du cours elementaire des machines pour l’an 1808. Paris: L’Imprimerie imperiale. 
 15. Hachette, J. N. P. (1811?) Traite elementaire des machines. Paris: J. Klostermann fils, SPb.: Klostermann pere et fils. 
 16. Hachette, J. N. P. (1819) Traite elementaire des machines. 2de ed., rev. et augm. Paris: Mme Veuve Courcier. 
 17. Hachette, J. N. P. (1828) Traite elementaire des machines. 4eme ed. rev. et augm. Paris: Corby. 
 18. Hachette, J. N. P. (ed.) (1808) Conformement a l’arrete du Conseil de perfectionnement., Correspondance sur l’Ecole imperiale polytechnique a l’usage des eleves de cette ecole, no. 9, p. 373. 
 19. Laboulaye, Ch. (1847) Mecanique appliquee aux machines, in: Laboulaye, Ch. (ed.) Dictionnaire des arts et manufactures: description des procedes de l’industrie frangaise et etragere. Paris: L. Mathias (Augustin), pt. 2, col. 2514-2515. 
 20. Lanz, J. M. and Betancourt, A. (1808) Essai sur la composition des machines. Paris: L’Imprimerie imperiale. 
 21. Lanz, J. M. and Betancourt, A. (1819) Essai sur la composition des machines. 2de ed., rev., corr. et considerabl. augm. Paris: Bachelier. 
 22. Lanz, J. M. and Betancourt, A. (1820) Analytical Essay on the Construction of Machines. London: R. Ackermann. 
 23. Lanz, J. M. and Betancourt, A. (1829) Versuch uber die Zusammensetzung der Maschinen. Berlin: Rucker. 
 24. Lanz, J. M. and Betancourt, A. (1840) Essai sur la composition des machines. 3eme ed., rev., corr. et augm. 2 vol. Paris: Bachelier. 
 25. Lucena Giraldo, M. (2005) Historia de un cosmopolita: Jose Maria de Lanz y la fundacion de la ingenieria de caminos en Espana y America. Madrid: Colegio de ingenieros de caminos, canales y puertos. 
 26. Monge, G. (1794) Stereotomie, Journal de l’Ecole polytechnique, cah.1, pp. 1-14. 
 27. Monge, G. (1798-1799) Geometrie descriptive: Legons donnees aux Ecoles normales, l’An 3 de la Republique. Paris: Baudouin. 
 28. Monge, G. (1803) Geometria descriptiva: Lecciones dadas en las Escuelas normales en el ano tercero dela republica. Madrid: Imprenta Real. 
 29. Monge, G. (1987) Developpemens sur l'enseignement adopte pour l'Ecole centrale des travaux publics, decretee par la Convention nationale, le 21 ventose an 2e de la Republique; Pour servir de suite au Rapport concernant cette Ecole, fait a la Convention nationale les 3 et 7 vendemiaire an troisieme de la Republique, Imprimes par ordre du comite de salut public [Reed.], in: Langins, J. La Republique avait besoin de savants: Les debuts de l'Ecole Polytechnique: l'Ecole centrale des travaux publics et les cours revolutionnaires de l'an III. Paris: Belin. 
 30. Rapport du Conseil deperfectionnement de l’Ecole imperialepolytechnique: Session de 1806 (1807). Paris: L’Imprimerie imperiale. 
 31. Rapport du Conseil de perfectionnement de l’Ecole imperiale polytechnique: Session de 1807 (1808). Paris: L’Imprimerie imperiale. 
 32. Rumeu de Armas, A. (1983) El cientifico mejicano Jose Maria du Lanz, fundador de la cinematica industrial: Curso de cuatro conferencias celebrado en el Instituto de Espana durante el mes de abril de 1982. Madrid: IdE. 
 33. Saenz Ridruejo, F. (2005) Una historia de la Escuela de Caminos: La Escuela de Caminos de Madrid a traves de sus protagonistas. 1 pt. Madrid: Fundacion Agustin de Betancourt; ETSI de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. 
 34. Vallejo, J. M., don (1815) Compendio de mecanicapractica: para uso de los ninos, artistas, artesanos y demaspersonas que no tienen conocimiento del calculo diferenciale integral.. Madrid: Imprenta de dona Catalina Pinuela.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate