Seaports of China: Main Indicators, Characteristics and Features
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Seaports of China: Main Indicators, Characteristics and Features
Annotation
PII
S032150750030854-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Nelly Semenova 
Occupation:  PhD (Political Science), Senior Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Oriental Studies
Edition
Pages
15-22
Abstract
Over the past two decades, the Chinese component has become virtually the basis of the world maritime trade. According to some indicators of the maritime industry, China surpasses not only the world’s leading economies, but also the total indicators of most continents. After the reform of the port management system, port enterprises began to change their business methods with the help of innovative concepts and taking into account the development of the market. China’s ports are developing in the direction of scaling up, intensification and modernization. China is improving the efficiency of transportation and creating a modern logistics system, an effective institutional system to promote comprehensive infrastructure development. Systems of inland waterways, railway systems of container transportation, multimodal transport hubs and logistics centers are being built at an accelerated pace to form an interconnected transport network using information and communication technologies in logistics. China’s port industry has certain features and characteristics, reflected in the article in the form of analytical theses.
Keywords
Китай морские порты структура достижения инвестиции
Received
30.01.2024
Date of publication
17.04.2024
Number of purchasers
0
Views
15
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf

References

1. Agadzhanov S.G. Essays on the history of the Oghuz and the Turkmens of Central Asia IX–XIII centuries. Ashkhabad: Ylym, 1969. (in Russian)

2. Ibn al-Athir. “Al-Kamil fi-t-Tarikh” “Full arch of history”. Selected passages. Transl. by P.G. Bulgakova, SH.S. Kamoliddina. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2006 (in Russian)

3. Akhinzhanov S.M. Qipchaks in the history of medieval Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Gylym, 1995 (in Russian)

4. Muhammad ibn Najib Bakran. Jahan-nameh ("The Book of the World"). Edition of the text, introduction and indexes of Yu. E. Borshchevsky. Moscow: GRVL, 1960. (in Persian)

5. Bartold V.V. Twelve lectures on the history of the Turkish peoples of Central Asia. Bartold V.V. Works. T. V. Work on the history and philology of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples. M.: Nauka, 1968(а). pp. 19-195 (in Russian)

6. Bartold V.V. Qarluki. Bartold V.V. Essays. Vol. 5: Works on the history and philology of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples. Moscow: Nauka, 1968(б). Рp. 547-548 (in Russian)

7. Bartold V.V. An essay on the history of Semirechye. Bartold V.V. Essays. Vol. II. Part 1. General works on the history of Central Asia. Moscow: Nauka, 1963(а). Pp. 23-109. (in Russian)

8. Bartol'd V.V. Turkestan during the Mongol invasion. Bartol'd V.V. Works. Moscow: Nauka, 1963(б). (in Russian)

9. Bartol'd V.V. Turkestan during the Mongol invasion. Part one. Texts. SPb.: Tipografija Imperatorskoj Akademii nauk, 1898. (in Arabic and Persian)

10. Buniyatov Z.M. The Khorezm state of Anushteginids 1097-1231. Moscow: Nauka, 1986. (in Russian)

11. Materials on the history of Turkmens and Turkmenistan. T. I. Arabic and Persian sources of the VII -XV centuries. Ed. By S.L. Volin, A.A. Romaskevich and A.Y. Yakubovskiy. M.; L.: Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1939. (In Russian)

12. an-Nasawi, Shihab al-Din Muhammad. The biography of Sultan Jalal al-Din Mankburny. Trans. Z.M. Buniyatov. Baku: Elm, 1973. (in Russian)

13. Rashid ad-Din. Collection of chronicles: in 3 vols. Transl. A.K. Arends, Yu.P. Verkhovsky, O.I. Smirnova, L.A. Khetagurova. Vol. I, book 2. M.; L.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1952. (in Russian)

14. Timokhin D.M. Nomadic Turkic tribes and their role in the political history of Transoxiana in the XII century: the case of the Karluks. East. Afro-Asian societies: History and modernity. 2024(а). No. 1. pp. 59-69 (in Russian)

15. Timokhin D.M. Kipchaks in the South Caucasus: an example of one of the episodes in the biography of Khorezm Shah Jalal al-Din Mankburna. The history, archeology and ethnography of the Caucasus. 2024(б). Vol. 20. No. 1. pp. 6-20 (in Russian)

16. Timokhin D.M. Muslim sources on the connections of Khorezm, Desht-i Kipchak and the Volga region in the XII century. East. Afro-Asian Societies: History and modernity. 2022. Issue 4. pp. 114-124 (in Russian)

17. Timokhin D.M. On the role of cities in the interaction of Khorezm and the nomadic tribes of Desht-i Kipchak at the end of the XI-XII centuries on the example of Jend. Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. M., 2019. No. 3(9). pp. 134-142 (in Russian)

18. Timokhin D.M. Representatives of Turkic nomadic tribes in the state and military system of Khorezm of the XII – early XIII centuries. Works of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Issue 7: Turkic nomads in Asia and Europe: civilizational aspects of history and Culture / Ed. and comp. D.D. Vasiliev. M., 2018. pp. 182-194 (in Russian)

19. Timokhin D.M., Tishin V.V. The origin of Terken-khatun, the mother of Khorezm Shah Ala al-Din Muhammad: on the problem of the correlation of ethnonyms in Eastern Desht-i Qipchak in the XII - early XIII centuries. in historical sources. Materials of the II-th scientific conference of the medieval history of Desht-i Qipchak. Pavlodar: NPF "ECO" LLP, 2018. pp. 83-103 (in Russian)

20. Timokhin D.M. Tishin V.V. Khorezm, Eastern Kipchaks and Volga Bulgaria in the late XII – early XIII centuries. The Golden Horde in world history. A collective monograph. Kazan: Sh.Marjani Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, 2016. pp. 25-41 (in Russian)

21. Tolstov S.P. Ancient Khorezm. The experience of historical and archaeological research. Moscow: 16th type. trust "Polygraph Book", 1948. (in Russian)

22. Sadr ad-Din ‘Ali al-Husajni. Ahbar ad-Daulat as-Seldzhukijja (Zubdat at-tavarih fi ahbar al-umara va-l-muluk as-seldzhukijja) («Reports on the Seljuk state». «The cream of Chronicles, telling about the Seljuk emirs, and the lords»). Transl. by Z.M. Buniyatov. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1980 (in Russian)

23. al-Bagdadi, Baha ad-Din Mohammad. at-Tavassul ila at-Tarassul. Тehran: Ketabhaneyye Ahmad Bahmanyar, 1937. (in Persian)

24. Golden P.B. An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples: Ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1992.

25. Histoire des seldjoucides de l'Iraq par al-Bondari d'apres Imad ad-din al-Katib al-Isfahani. Recueil de textes relatifs a l'histoire des seldjoucides, ed. by M.Th. Houtsma. Vol. II. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1889. (In Arabic)

26. Ḥudūd al-‘Ālam: “The Regions of the World”, A Persian Geography 372 A.H. – 982 A.D. 2nd ed. With the preface by V.V. Barthold translated from the Russian and with additional material by the late Professor Minorsky; ed. by C.E. Bosworth. London: Luzac, 1970.

27. Ibn-el-Athiri Chronicon quod perfectissimum inscribitur. Vol. 10. Annos H. 451– 527. Ed. by С. J. Tornberg. Leiden and Uppsala: E. J. Brill, 1864. (In Arabic)

28. Ibn-el-Athiri Chronicon quod perfectissimum inscribitur. Vol. 11. Annos H. 527– 583. Ed. by С. J. Tornberg. Leiden and Uppsala: E. J. Brill, 1876. (In Arabic)

29. Kafesoğlu I. Harezmşahlar devleti tarihi (485–617/1092–1229). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1956. (In Turkich)

30. Khondamir. Tarih-e habib. Tehran: Ketabhaneye Hayyam, 1954. J. 1-3. (in Persian)

31. Qazvini Hamdallah. Târikhè gozîdè: les dynasties persanes pendant la période musulmane depuis des Saffârîdes jusques et y compris les Mogols de la Perse en 1330 de notre ère / Trad. J. Gantin. Paris: J. Maisonneuve et E. Guilmoto, 1903.

32. al-Qummi Najm al-Din Abu l-Riza’. Tarih al-Wuzara, ed. by Muhammed Taki Dânish-Pazûh. Tehran: Muassase-i Mutalaat va Tahkikat-ı Farhangi, 1985/1363. (in Persian)

33. Ta'ríkh-i-Jahán-gushá of 'Alá'u d-Dín 'Aṭa Malik-i Juwayní (composed in A.H. 658 = A.D. 1260). Ed. by Qazvīnī, Muḥammad. Leyden, E.J. Brill; London, Luzac & Co., 1916. (in Persian)

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate