- PII
- S032150750030862-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S032150750030862-0
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 5
- Pages
- 56-65
- Abstract
- The article offers an attempt to classify opposition and pro-government armed groups in northern Mali with a stress on their ethno-component. This factor is considered combined with two others – illegal business and jihadism. Such three factor analysis in a complex and situational milieu gives way to show that the formation of armed groups, their strategic alliances and competition are dependent on traditional status among the different ethno-fractions of the Tuaregs and Saharan Arabs. In the situation of racial stand-off the armed groups of the Songhai and Fulani play a minor role. Corruption, drug trafficking and clan ties come across such Eurocentric analytical stereotypes as government – insurgents, army – separatists, jihadists – nationalists. Recent escalation of conflict in northern Mali that pushed unexpectedly to unite opposition and former pro-government armed groups, calls into question the policy aimed to weaken the armed opposition by manipulations with ethnic factor.
- Keywords
- Мали вооруженные группировки кланы социальный статус нелегальный бизнес джихадизм
- Date of publication
- 15.04.2024
- Year of publication
- 2024
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 88
References
- 1. Пономарев И.В. Сегментированный терроризм в зоне Сахары-Сахеля. Период второй: 2016–2021. Азия и Африка сегодня. 2022. № 2. C. 47–55. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750018779-8 Ponomarev I.V. 2022. Segmented terrorism in the Sahara-Sahel zone. The second stage: 2016–2021. Asia and Africa today. № 2. Pp. 47–55. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750018779-8
- 2. Пономарев И.В. Дефиниции с префиксом «нарко-» и реальные проблемы Западной Африки. Азия и Африка сегодня. 2023. № 6. С. 30–38. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750026135-0 Ponomarev I.V. 2023. The definition with a prefix ‘narco-’, and a real conundrum in West Africa. Asia and Africa today. № 2. Pp. 30–38. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750026135-0
- 3. Boisvert M.A. 2015. Failing at violence: the longer-lasting impact of pro-government militias in Northern Mali since 2012. African Security. Vol. 8 (4). Pp. 272–298. DOI: 10.1080/19392206.2015.1100505
- 4. Bencherif A., Campana A. 2016. Alliances of convenience: assessing the dynamics of the Malian insurgency. Mediterranean Politics. DOI: 10.1080/13629395.2016.1230942
- 5. Baldaro E., Raineri L. 2020. Azawad: a parastate between nomads and mujahidins? Nationalities Papers. Vol. 48(1). Pp. 100–115. DOI: 10.1017/nps.2019.62
- 6. Desgrais N., Guichaoua Y., Lebovich A. 2018. Unity is the exception. Alliance formation and de-formation among armed actors in Northern Mali. Small Wars & Insurgencies. Vol. 29 (4). Pp. 654–679. DOI: 10.1080/09592318. 2018.1488403
- 7. Bencherif A. 2018. Le Mali post “Accord d’Alger”: une période intérimaire entre conflits et négociations. Politique africaine. Vol. 2 (150). Pp.179–201. DOI: 10.3917/polaf.150.0179
- 8. Давидчук А.С., Дегтерев Д.А., Сидибе У. Конфликт в Мали: взаимоотношения основных акторов. Азия и Африка сегодня. 2021. № 12. С. 47–56. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750017789-9 Davidchuk A.S., Degterev D.A., Sidibe O. 2021. Malian crisis: interrelationship of major actors. Asia and Africa today. № 12. Pp. 47–56. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750017789-9
- 9. Grémont Ch. 2019. Dans le piège des offres de violence. Concurrences, protections et représailles dans la région de Ménaka (Nord-Mali, 2000–2018). Hérodote. Vol. 1 (172). Pp. 43–62. DOI: 10.3917/her.172.0043
- 10. Lecocq B. 2010. Disputed Desert. Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali. Leiden: Brill.
- 11. Norris H.T. 1986. The Arab Conquest of the Western Sahara. Harlow: Longman
- 12. Scheele J. 2012. Smugglers and Saints of the Sahara. Regional Connectivity in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: University Press.
- 13. Thurston A. 2020. Jihadists of North Africa and the Sahel: Local Politics and Rebel Groups. Cambridge: University Press.
- 14. Sandor A. 2017. Insecurity, the breakdown of social trust, and armed actor governance in central and northern Mali.Montréal: Centre FrancoPaix.
- 15. . Koning de R. et al. 2018. Letter dated 8 August 2018 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali addressed to the President of the Security Council. S/2018/581_Rev. New York: UNSC.
- 16. Barume A. et al. 2021. Letter dated 6 August 2021 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali addressed to the President of the Security Council. S/2021/714. New York: UNSC.
- 17. Harber F. Boubacar Sidi Ali: “Nous avons créé le MPSA pour nous démarquer d’AQMI”. 31.08.2014. https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/politique/boubacar-sidi-alinous-avons-créé-le-mpsa-pour-nous-démarquer-d-aqmi/126514 (accessed 10.03.2024)
- 18. Bencherif A. 2019. Récits des élites touarègues au Mali et au Niger: Questionner la “question touarègue”. Thèse de doctorat. Ottawa: Université d’Ottawa
- 19. Sollazzo R. et al. 2023. Letter dated 3 August 2023 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali addressed to the President of the Security Council. S/2023/578. New York: UNSC.
- 20. Koning de R. et al. 2019. Letter dated 6 August 2019 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali addressed to the President of the Security Council. S/2019/636. New York: UNSC.
- 21. Choudhury L.M.R. et al. 2022. Letter dated 3 August 2022 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali addressed to the President of the Security Council. S/2022/595. New York: UNSC.
