- PII
- S0321507525020065-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0321507525020065
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Abstract
- The digital transformation of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in India is crucial for boosting competitiveness, operational efficiency, and economic contribution. Also, it helps to address unemployment, regional disparities, and promotes sustainable growth of companies. However, SMEs face challenges like financial constraints, lack of digital skills, resistance to change, inadequate infrastructure, and cybersecurity issues. For example, over 70% struggle with funding, only 27% have trained personnel, and 35% face internet connectivity issues. This study explores the impact of government initiatives like Digital India, CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises), Digital MSME Scheme, and the National Digital Literacy Mission in overcoming these barriers. These efforts have significantly increased broadband access and provided collateral-free credit to mlns of SMEs. Continuous enhancement of such programs is vital for driving sustainable economic growth in India.
- Keywords
- Индия малые и средние предприятия цифровая трансформация барьеры цифровой трансформации роль правительства в цифровой трансформации
- Date of publication
- 18.09.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 20
References
- 1. Ghobakhloo M., Iranmanesh M., Vilkas M., Grybauskas A., Amran A. 2022. Drivers and barriers of Industry 4.0 technology adoption among manufacturing SMEs: A systematic review and transformation roadmap. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33 (1), 63–89. DOI: 10.1108/JMTM-04-2021-0150
- 2. Rao P., Kumar S., Gaur V., Verma D. 2017. What constitutes financing gap in Indian SMEs – owners’ perspective? Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 9(4). Pp. 385–405. DOI:10.1108/QRFM-07-2017-0073
- 3. Banerjee R. 2014. SMEs, Financial Constraints and Growth. Microeconomics: Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1234567
- 4. Dhondge N. 2023. Application of Corporate Governance Measures in Indian SMEs: A Way Forward. Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 14(3). Pp. 7–16.
- 5. Rahid A.O. 2022. SME financing of commercial banks in Bangladesh: Policy directions based on SME loan borrowers’ view. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 10(2), 101–114. DOI: 10.21642/ijSME.2022.232
- 6. Gupta R., Singh B.P. 2023. Financial Constraints, Investment Climate and Firm Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 27(1). Pp. 11–23. DOI: 10.1177/09722629221105825
- 7. Moid S., Dixit S. 2019. The missing middle: bridging the gap of financing needs for women owned SMEs in India. Journal of Economic Development, 5(4). Pp. 412–427.
- 8. Kanojia S., Aggarwal V., Bhargava A. 2020. Descendants of Financing Decision with Reference to Capital Structure: An Empirical Analysis of Indian SMEs. SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal), 47(3). Pp. 195–206. DOI: 10.1177/0970846420973231
- 9. Qalati S.A., Ostic D., Ali Sulaiman M.B., Gopang A.A., Khan A. 2022. Social Media and SMEs’ Performance in Developing Countries: Effects of Technological-Organizational-Environmental Factors on the Adoption of Social Media. SAGE Open, 12(4). Pp. 1–15. DOI: 10.1177/21582440221105842
- 10. Kaur J., Kumar S., Narkhede B., Dabic M., Rathore A., Joshi R. 2022. Barriers to blockchain adoption for supply chain finance: the case of Indian SMEs. Electronic Commerce Research, 22(4), 1219–1243. DOI: 10.1007/s10660-022-09572-5
- 11. Sulistianingsih H., Santi F. 2023. Does SME’s financing decisions follow pecking order pattern? The role of financial literacy, risk preference, and home bias in SME financing decisions. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). DOI:10.1080/23311975.2023.2023581
- 12. Power A.P. 2021. GetVantage and VIWALA: Our Revenue-Based Financing Journey. Financing Options Journal, 14(3). Pp. 99–110.
- 13. Patil S.C. 2023. Digital India: Opportunities & Challenges. Journal of Digital Transformation, 10(2). Pp. 198–209. DOI: 10.3126/jdt.2023.1432
- 14. Gupta M., Akiri C., Aryal K., Parker E., Praharaj L. 2023. From ChatGPT to ThreatGPT: Impact of Generative AI in Cybersecurity and Privacy. IEEE Access, 11, 25432–25449. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3242349
- 15. Frandsen S., Duncan R., Pelly M. 2020. Organizational resistance and autoethnography. In The Routledge International Handbook of Organizational Autoethnography. Routledge. Pp. 125–135. DOI: 10.4324/9780 429318202
- 16. Mahesh M.K., Aithal P.S., Rao S.K. 2023. Government initiatives and digital innovation for Atma Nirbhar MSMEs/SMEs: To achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences, 8(1), 45–60. DOI: 10.47992/IJMTSS.2581.6012
- 17. Sheldrick S., Chang S., Kurnia S., McKay D. 2023. Across the Great Digital Divide: Investigating the Impact of AI on Rural SMEs. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, 19(3), Pp. 15–29.
- 18. Bhiwandikar M. 2014. Role of CGTMSE and CIBIL in Supporting the Indian Economy. Sai Om Journal of Commerce & Management, 1(4). Pp. 46–52.
- 19. Wetering R., Klein R., Keupers P., Smits M., Timmerman K. 2023. How do SMEs shape business model innovation? A digital infrastructure, improvisational, and dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(5). Pp. 712–732. DOI: 10.1108/JSBED-03-2022-0073
- 20. Baker Q.B., Al-Rashdan W., Jararweh Y. 2018. Cloud-Based Tools for Next-Generation Data Analysis. Journal of Cloud Computing, 7. Pp. 213–225. DOI: 10.1007/s10586-018-1123-y
- 21. Santos M.R., Gomes M.M.F. 2023. Lifelong Digital Learning: “Computer Literacy,” “Digital Literacy,” And “Digital Competence” As Dimensions For Digital Skills. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 17(4). Pp. 315–328. DOI: 10.1177/09578823221105825
- 22. Kurniasari F., Lestari E., Tannady H. 2023. Pursuing long-term business performance: Investigating the effects of financial and technological factors on digital adoption to leverage SME performance and business sustainability – Evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the traditional market. Sustainability, 15(2). Pp. 589–604. DOI: 10.3390/su15020589
- 23. Khan M., Gide E., Chaudhry G., Hasan, J. 2022. A Cybersecurity Evaluation Model (CSEM) for Indian SMEs Working in a Virtual Team Environment. Cybersecurity and Privacy, 6(2). Pp. 69–83. DOI: 10.3390/cybersecp2020069
- 24. Vercruyssen A., Schirmer W., Mortelmans D. 2023. How “basic” is basic digital literacy for older adults? Frontiers in Education, 8. Pp. 276–290. DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1023589
- 25. Gembaczka P., Heidemann B., Bennertz B., Groeting W., Norgall T., Seidl K. 2019. AI and Cybersecurity for SMEs: A Secure Approach. IEEE Access, 7, 67835–67847. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921456
- 26. Sheldrick S., Chang S., Kurnia S., McKay D. 2023. Across the Great Digital Divide: Investigating the Impact of AI on Rural SMEs. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, 19(3). Pp. 15–29.
- 27. AlBenJasim S., Dargahi T., Takruri H., Al-Zaidi R. 2023. FinTech Cybersecurity Challenges and Regulations: Bahrain Case Study. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 63(2). Pp. 156–169. DOI: 10.1080/08874417.2023.1234567
- 28. Adeyoju A. 2019. Cybercrime and Cybersecurity: FinTech’s Greatest Challenges. Economics of Networks eJournal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3456789