- PII
- S0321507525050024-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0321507525050024
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Abstract
- During the Second World War, military operations in Africa primarily took place in its northern and northeastern regions. The tropical and southern parts of the continent avoided direct armed clashes between the armies of the Allies and the Axis powers. However, hundreds of thousands of Africans were mobilized by their metropoles. An even greater number of colonial subjects served in support roles for the troops or contributed to wartime production. Africans fought and sacrificed their lives on both sides of the conflict. The colonial powers’ policies regarding African participation in the war were dualistic: Europeans and Americans sought to exploit the human and material resources of the colonies, but they also attempted to restrict “natives” from acquiring modern weapons, fearing anti-colonial sentiments. By downplaying the role of Africans in the victory over fascism, colonial authorities suppressed the recognition of heroes and denied veterans the benefits they were owed. Nevertheless, African involvement in the war became a starting point for the development of national liberation movements, ultimately paving the way for the colonies’ independence.
- Keywords
- Африка Вторая мировая война колониальная система войска союзников партизанское движение
- Date of publication
- 05.11.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 41
References
- 1. Kirkwood K. Britain and Africa. L.: Chatto & Windus, 1965.
- 2. Самофал Р.Б. Африканцы в боях против фашистских агрессоров в годы Второй мировой войны. Вооруженная борьба народов Африки за свободу и независимость. М.: Наука, 1974. С. 105–126.
- 3. Экономическая история Африки. М.: ИАфр АН СССР, 1966. 1966. Economic History of Africa. Moscow. (In Russ.)
- 4. Мезенцев С.В. Политические процессы как один из определяющих факторов реализации целей развития Африки в XXI веке (на примере Эфиопии). Ученые записки Института Африки РАН. 2015. № 3. С. 44–57.
- 5. Playfair I.S.O. 1954. The Mediterranean and Middle East. Vol. I: The early successes against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War. L.: Naval & Military Press.
- 6. Snead III L.R. 1994. Wavell’s Campaigns in the Middle East: An Analysis of Operational Art and the Implications for Today. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies.
- 7. Jackson H.C. 1954. The Fighting Sudanese. L.: Macmillan & Co.
- 8. Пегушев А.М. Боевые действия в Восточной Африке. Африка во Второй мировой войне. М.: ИАфр РАН, 2005. С. 60–71.
- 9. Ягья В.С. Эфиопия в 1941–1954 гг. М.: Наука, 1969.
- 10. Де Голль Ш. Военные мемуары – Призыв 1940–1942. Т. I. М.: Изд-во иностр. лит., 1956.
- 11. Зайцев А.С. Пять лет в «столице Свободной Франции». Азия и Африка сегодня. 2009. № 10. С. 64–69.
- 12. Новейшая история Африки. М.: Наука, 1964.
- 13. Vigneras M. 1957. Rearming the French. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army.
- 14. Wessels A. 2000. The first two years of war: The development of the Union Defence Forces (UDF). September 1939 to September 1941. Military History Journal. Vol. 11. № 5. Pp. 1–79.
- 15. Lunn J. 2019. Africans in World Wars I and II. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.